In order to provide a holographic or complete picture of low income, Statistics Canada implements an approach that uses three complementary low income lines: the Low Income Cut-offs (LICOs), the Low Income Measures (LIMs) and the Market Basket Measure (MBM). While the first two lines were developed by Statistics Canada, the MBM is based on concepts developed by Human Resources and Skill Development Canada. Though these measures differ from one another, they give a generally consistent picture of low income status over time.

Table 1 Low income cut-offs (1992 base) after tax
Table 2 Low income cut-offs (1992 base) before tax
Table 3 Low income measures by income concept, for household size of four persons
Table 4 Market Basket Measure thresholds (2011-base) for reference family of two adults and two children, by MBM region